河南工业大学学报（社会科学版）

习近平总书记关于黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展重要论述以马克思主义人与自然辩证关系为理论内核，不仅融合了中华传统的治水智慧精髓，还立足于黄河流域生态脆弱性与发展失衡的现实矛盾，为中国式现代化流域治理提供了科学指引。习近平总书记关于黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展重要论述的核心要义主要有4个方面:黄河流域生态保护关系国家生态安全的重要地位论、坚持黄河流域生态大保护大协同的全局观、用严密法治保护黄河水资源利用的法治观、统筹推进山水林田湖草沙一体化保护的系统治理观。该论述在理论维度通过“生命共同体论”深化习近平生态文明思想内涵，在实践维度以制度创新破解流域治理困局，更在全球维度以具有中国特色的现代化流域治理方案为构建人类文明新形态提供实践范式，凸显了马克思主义生态观在流域治理领域的理论突破与实践创新的双重价值。

XI Jinping's important discourses on ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin take the dialectical relationship between humanity and nature in Marxism as their theoretical core. They not only integrate the essence of traditional Chinese water governance wisdom but are also grounded in the real contradictions between ecological fragility and imbalanced development in the Yellow River Basin,providing scientific guidance for basin governance with Chinese modernization. The core essence of XI Jinping's important discourses on ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin mainly consists of four aspects: the theory on the important role of ecological protection in the Yellow River Basin in national ecological security; the holistic view of promoting major protection and coordination for the ecology of the Yellow River Basin; the rule-of-law approach of using strict legal measures to protect and utilize Yellow River water resources; and the systematic governance perspective of advancing integrated protection of mountains,waters,forests,farmlands,lakes,grasslands,and deserts. Theoretically,these discourses deepen the connotations of XI Jinping's Thought on Ecological Civilization through the " theory of a community of life". In practice,they address the challenges of river basin governance through institutional innovation.Globally,they provide a practical paradigm for building a new form of human civilization by offering a modern river basin governance solution with Chinese characteristics,highlighting the dual value of the Marxist view of ecology in achieving theoretical breakthroughs and practical innovations in the field of basin governance.